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COMMENTARY: Kids Behind The Eight-Ball
From grim and Crime,
His eyes, he hid;
It didn't pay,
To be a kid.
None of us, especially politicians, wants to seem hard-hearted toward
children. That's why many do-good organizations, in the face of growing
charity-fatigue, couch their appeals in terms of the damage poverty does to
kids. Forget the suffering of their presumably indolent parents. We're immune
to that.
Conservatives, too, employ this "kid scheme." The intrusiveness into private
lives of their "family values" crusade, is purported to be justified by its
beneficial effect on children.
And luckily, some governments actually live up to this kid-oriented rhetoric.
Take Hartford. This fall it began offering free breakfast and lunch to all its
students, no questions asked. Bridgeport is close behind. With luck no child
will not suffer a learning shortfall due to being hungry.
Surprisingly, the State of Georgia has gone us one better. Every four-year-old
there is now offered free pre-school. Again, no questions asked. It's early
yet, but preliminary test scores are already higher, and parents are already
getting more involved with school.
Those are the good cases. You can look to Norwalk for a bad one. Its Board of
Education has decided that sex education is bad for kids and should be left to
families, not teachers. Not surprisingly, the teenage birth rate is high, and
many youngsters start off life behind the eight-ball.
Other public policies hurting children may be less blatant, but in the end,
even more destructive. The Bureau of Labor Statistics, for example, has
concluded that the median wage of child-care workers is $6.12/hour. That's 26
cents below parking lot attendants, and 78 cents below veterinary workers. Our
own family can vouch for that. Our daughter-in-law is a truly gifted nurturer
of both child and beast, but she could never afford to work at a day-care
center. Her income is much greater dealing with pets.
Some observers even perceive a conspiracy between the current rush of welfare
repeal and those poverty wages in child care. It seems that a large percentage
of women being forced into jobs have limited skills. Often child-care work is
all they can find, since standards there are so low. Their addition to the
work force blessedly increases the availability of care overall, thus helping
to relieve one of society's nagging shortages.
But this scheme has two serious problems. First, the quality of care offered
by untrained, low-skill workers does no favors for the kids. Second, the
workers make such low wages, that they live in serious poverty themselves. So
do their children. The state, it turns out, is the chief beneficiary, having
finally unloaded those clients from the welfare budget.
By way of mitigation, our state is putting more money to child-care subsidies
for the poor. But at the same time, because of our legislative chintzyness,
the number of poor children here continues to grow. In 1985, 12 percent of
Nutmeg kids lived in poverty. By 1995 it was 19 percent. Despite being rich,
Connecticut went from the second-best state to the 29th-best in just ten
years.
This data suggest a certain lack of commitment to the well-being of our
children, let alone their parents. Despite the rhetoric, and despite the
pleasant increases in school lunch and child-care budgets, Connecticut's
overall posture toward children has been that of neglect. It shows up across
the board, in housing, transit, education, and other social service budgets.
So unless you're well off, it still doesn't pay to be a kid in our state.
(Bill Collins, a former mayor of Norwalk, is a syndicated columnist.)