Date: Fri 10-Apr-1998
Date: Fri 10-Apr-1998
Publication: Ant
Author: LAURAB
Quick Words:
Asian
Full Text:
International Asian Art Fair
w/cuts
BY LAURA BEACH
NEW YORK CITY -- Mies van der Rohe may have known his way around a drafting
table but he didn't have an inkling about the workings of the art market,
where too much of a good thing is hardly enough.
His theory that "less is more" was disproved in New York in late March, where
Asia Week activities -- shows, sales, auctions, receptions, and lectures --
had buyers from all over the world whirling in their Burberrys overcoats. It
was as if the China Trade of Spoilum's time had been revived. One could almost
picture the flags of merchant vessels flying in New York's harbor while
international traders haggled along the hongs.
Sotheby's and Christie's Asia Week sales totaled $25 million on 2,000 lots.
It's a guess that gross receipts from all venues were $75 million or more. A
good portion of the sales were at Brian and Anna Haughton's International
Asian Art Fair, which opened for six days at the Seventh Regiment Armory on
Thursday, March 26, with a benefit for Asia Society, a cultural institution
with a complex agenda and Rockefeller backing.
The preview night party attracted more than 1,300 supporters and raised more
than $350,000. Attendance was on par with a year ago. "I think you find that
with single-subject shows. Our ceramics fair is 17 years old and the gate
never varies more than 200 or so," Anna Haughton said.
The aristocratic following included Anouska Hempel, HRH Princess Marie-Chantal
and Prince Pavlos of Greece, James Ivory and Ismail Merchant, Princess Michael
of Kent, Sotheby's owner Alfred Taubman, and Princess Firyal of Jordan. "There
were a lot of glamorous women in saris and Chinese costumes," observed Anna
Haughton, noting the show's growing reputation in the diplomatic community.
Of all the Haughton fairs, this one may be the most beautiful. The poetry,
restraint, and sculptural dynamism of Asian art is well suited to the London
promoters' rigorous yet spare presentation style. With only 60 exhibitors,
each stand is by definition, and necessity, a high-impact affair.
In sheer sumptuousness, nothing surpassed John Eskenazi Ltd's oversized booth,
organized into a series of intensely meditative alcoves of devotional
sculpture. Spink created a crimson-red Rajastan palace, into which it set a
pierced marble window and a burbling fountain. At Mallett, the rich clutter of
trade porcelains and export furniture gave the look of a traditional emporium.
It has been said that this is a sculpture show, one whose greatest strength is
in Indian and Southeast Asian material. As the fair's signature motif, one
might have chosen the slight, almost tentative figure of a bronze Mitrayea
that stood silent sentry at Robert Ellsworth. The New York dealer was asking
$5.5 million for the Six to Seventh Century, BC, bronze masterpiece.
"This city is stacked like guns with people who've got plenty of money and
love collecting," said London dealer Dominic P. Jellinek of Carter Fine Arts
Ltd, noting that critical mass had been achieved by linking Asia Week events.
"Collectors around the world have focused their attention on these sales,
shows, and auctions," agreed Greg Luay of Kagedo. The only West Coast dealers
in the presentation offered four early Twentieth Century Nihonga School
paintings on silk depicting the four seasons, $45,000.
The International Asian Art Fair, which has benefited from a relaxed dateline
and broader geographic definition, now includes contemporary art and ancient
Near Eastern artifacts. "Assyria was just the other end of the Silk Road,"
mused Robert Haber. New to the show, the New York dealer offered an
archaeological icon: a portrait fragment excavated by Henry Layard at Nimrod
in the 1850s, $1.75 million. A double-relief fragment from the same excavation
fetched $11 million at Christie's in 1994.
Interest in Asian-subject photography is booming. Exhibiting at the
International Fair for the first time was A.O.I. Gallery of New York. Dealer
Frank Aoi's Nineteenth Century albumen prints of Tibet by John Claude White
were arresting -- remote, ethereal, and only $4,500.
Uptown and down, Asian textiles were hot. Perhaps as a nod to "When Silk Was
Gold," an exhibition of Chinese silk tapestry now at the Metropolitan Museum
of Art, Sotheby's and the Arts of Pacific Asia antiques show organized
lectures on Chinese, Central Asian, and Korean textiles. The Textile Gallery
of London set up a Chinese silk display in the New York gallery of M.D.
Flacks, and noted London specialist Francesca Gallery brought a rare
Thirteenth Century silk tapestry panel, offered at an undisclosed price.
"You can still have an adventure with textiles," explained Mary Hunt
Kahlenberg, an International Fair exhibitor and former Los Angeles County
Museum of Art curator who now lives in Santa Fe, New Mexico. With considerable
flair, Kahlenberg mingled a Fourteenth Century printed Gujarat cotton wrap
(She sold a nearly identical piece to the Victoria and Albert Museum), $3,500,
with meticulously woven Japanese baskets by contemporary masters.
Mixing old and new is an approach the Haughtons have pioneered in New York.
Among others, London dealer Michael Goedhuis and The Chinese Porcelain Company
of New York combined classic sculpture and bronzes with contemporary Chinese
painting. "It makes the show more vital," explained Khalil Rizk, the first to
suggest the practice. His back wall was lined with a 20-foot ink landscape by
Liu Dan, born 1953.
As stimulating as the new material is, it is perhaps also the answer to a
market rapidly being depleted of fine, old things. "When I traveled as a young
man to Asia with my father, we came back with 40 wonderful objects at a time,"
said Allan Chait, a venerable New York dealer of Chinese art. "Now we're happy
if we find six."
Analysts have yet to take full measure of the Asian stock market collapse.
Sotheby's acknowledged that it has suspended its Korean sale and said that
decreased bidding from Taiwan contributed to the high buy-in at its recent
auction of Chinese paintings. On the other hand, most International Show
exhibitors said business had not been much affected by the decline.
"Our client base is broad," noted Kagedo's Greg Luay. "Not that we haven't
felt any effect -- collectors are sensitive to change -- but the market at
this level is really in New York and London." "We buy from the East and sell
to the West, and have done so for a long time," Dominic P. Jellineck agreed.
"The Japanese economy has been in recession since the early 90s, so nothing
has changed," Joan Mirviss said with a laugh. A New Yorker who deals in old
Japanese prints and paintings, and contemporary ceramics, Mirviss sold well.
For about $25,000, The Saint Louis Art Museum acquired her abstract porcelain
sculpture, "The Moment".
Another Japanese specialist, Flying Cranes Antiques Ltd of New York, arrayed
oversized Meiji bronze and cloisonne vases, $24,000 to $37,500. Their
centerpiece was the extraordinary, four-foot bronze sculpture, "Fukurokujiu
Seated Upon His Stag," $125,000.
John Eskenazi sold 16 works, most to American collectors. The star attraction
of his display was a bronze figure of the Siva Natarajah, Chola Period, Ninth
to Thirteenth Century, priced in excess of $500,000. A Third/Fourth Century,
AD, carved schist frieze depicting the Buddha's First Sermon, Gandhara Region,
northeastern Pakistan, sold for around $250,000.
Gisele Croes' spare stand was stocked with six bronzes tendered at more than
$1 million each. The Belgian dealer is said to have parted with a Han Dynasty
bronze lamp in the form of a tree for more than $2 million; and three Waring
States bronze and silver vessels (475-221, BC), one alone of which was priced
around $1 million.
With its simple lines and lustrous surfaces, Ming furniture is a new favorite
of American tycoons. London dealer Nicholas Grindley sold well throughout the
show, adding first-time customers. Hong Kong dealer Grace Wu Bruce, who got
into the mood during set up by dressing in cowboy boots and a Chinese vest,
sold 12 pieces of furniture to European, American and Far Eastern buyers,
including a bed for around $500,000.
New exhibitor John Berwald sold beyond expectation across all of his fields,
including Han and Tang pottery. A rare Sui Dynasty pottery horse and rider
left his stand for around $80,000. All of his buyers were new customers and
American private buyers. Michael Gillingham sold more than 30 items of Chinese
antiques in all categories, and an Eighth to Ninth Century standing bronze
Buddha from Thailand left Alexander Gotz' stand for about $500,000.
"Asia Week is expanding the market, no doubt, but the question is, is it
expanding it enough for all the players in the field?" asked New York dealer
Edith Frankel, who sold a Sixteenth Century Ming lacquer Lohan, $80,000, not
long after the fair opened.
So far the answer seems to be yes. Arts of Pacific Asia, the Lexington Avenue
Armory show organized by California promoters Bill Caskey and Liz Lees, drew
its own broad contingent of buyers, including some from the uptown fair. And
the slew of shows around town -- at J.J. Lally, Yoshii, Jan Krugier, Lehmann
Maupin, and Ariadne galleries -- was well received. "There were 104 museums in
attendance. That's a major number," Khalil Rizk boasted of the International
Asian Art Fair. Added Anna Haughton, "It's gratifying that our fair has become
so international so quickly."
